Notes on 1&2Corinthians
1Corinthians 1:17 For Christ did not send me to baptize but to preach the gospel, and not with words of eloquent wisdom, lest the cross of Christ be emptied of its power.
Ch.5:5 you are to deliver this man to Satan for the destruction of the flesh, so that his spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord.
i. The meat served and sold at the temple was generally cheaper. Then, as well as now, people loved a bargain (including Christians).
c. Things offered to idols: The issue raised many questions for the Corinthian Christians: Can we eat meat purchased at the temple meat market?
Christian behavior is founded on love, not knowledge; and the goal of the Christian life is not knowledge, but love.
Both knowledge and love have an effect on our lives in that each of them make something grow. The difference between puffs up and edifies is striking; it is the difference between a bubble and a building. Some Christians grow, others just swell!
13 Therefore, if food makes my brother stumble, I will never eat meat, lest I make my brother stumble.
2Corinthians1
7 Our hope for you is unshaken, for we know that as you share in our sufferings, you will also share in our comfort.
Why does God allow us to suffer? That we may be comforted; he does not entirely shield us from the tribulation of this world, but rather, in him we are exposed to it; that we will run from this world, and toward Him. That we will be Christ’s possession in the midst of this dark world (John 17:9-19)
9 Indeed, we felt that we had received the sentence of death. But that was to make us rely not on ourselves but on God who raises the dead. 10 He delivered us from such a deadly peril, and he will deliver us. On him we have set our hope that he will deliver us again.
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12 Since we have such a hope, we are very bold,13 not like Moses, who would put a veil over his face so that the Israelites might not gaze at the outcome of what was being brought to an end.
So the “outcome” of this first covenant…this first glory…is Christ and him crucified
This, they couldn’t look upon…or accept: Such is still the case at the time of Paul’s writing.
The cross is, after all, an offense to those who think that by their own efforts, they can keep the perfect Law of God
18 And we all, with unveiled face, beholding the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from one degree of glory to another. For this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit
We have unveiled faces: Which means that we do not hide the glory of the Cross, that was revealed to us: Rather, we reveal this glory- the glory of Salvation by Grace - for all to see! Ch.5:18-21
4:6 For God, who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,” has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.
The mystery of Genesis 1 and John 1, is in here somewhere…
11 For we who live are always being given over to death for Jesus' sake, so that the life of Jesus also may be manifested in our mortal flesh. 12 So death is at work in us, but life in you.
We see this pattern emerging again and again in the lives of the apostles: only through suffering and death (whether actual or metaphorical) can the true life of Christ be seen. We must die to our natural lives, in order for the glory of Christ’s supernatural life to shine through.
…that one has died for all, therefore all have died; 15 and he died for all, that those who live might no longer live for themselves but for him who for their sake died and was raised.(Ch.5)
Ch.6 Working together with him, then, we appeal to you not to receive the grace of God in vain.2 For he says,
“In a favorable time I listened to you,
and in a day of salvation I have helped you.”
Behold, now is the favorable time; behold, now is the day of salvation.
See Psalm 118:23-24
14 Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers. For what partnership has righteousness with lawlessness? Or what fellowship has light with darkness?
Again, here is the mystery of Genesis ch.1
15 What accord has Christ with Belial?[b] Or what portion does a believer share with an unbeliever? 16 What agreement has the temple of God with idols? For we are the temple of the living God; as God said,
“I will make my dwelling among them and walk among them,
and I will be their God,
and they shall be my people.
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Therefore go out from their midst,
and be separate from them, says the Lord,
and touch no unclean thing;
then I will welcome you,
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and I will be a father to you,
and you shall be sons and daughters to me,
says the Lord Almighty.”
See Revelation 18:4-5
Ch.7 Since we have these promises, beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from every defilement of body[a] and spirit, bringing holiness to completion in the fear of God.
For this purpose, John scribes the Revelation of Jesus Christ: that we may know that the judgment of evil is eminent - and we may separate ourselves in and through Christ, for this purpose: this is the holy fear of the Lord.
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3 For though we walk in the flesh, we are not waging war according to the flesh. 4 For the weapons of our warfare are not of the flesh but have divine power to destroy strongholds.
Here is the difference between walking in the flesh: our literal earthly bodies; and walking after the flesh: our old carnal ways
5 We destroy arguments and every lofty opinion raised against the knowledge of God, and take every thought captive to obey Christ, 6 being ready to punish every disobedience, when your obedience is complete.
How do we do this? By continuing to walk before the Lord, humbly, blamelessly (not hiding sin but confessing it) and in love. (Micah 6:8)
7 Look at what is before your eyes. If anyone is confident that he is Christ's, let him remind himself that just as he is Christ's, so also are we.
When we walk with our eyes open, would we be so quick to accuse one whom is also walking with the Lord (no matter how much they appear to be struggling?)
8 For even if I boast a little too much of our authority, which the Lord gave for building you up and not for destroying you, I will not be ashamed.
The authority of the Apostle, is for building up the Church - he wields authority for our benefit - not for his own. And when we read these letters of authority 2000 years later, we too are built up, as part of the same Body of believers.
15 We do not boast beyond limit in the labors of others. But our hope is that as your faith increases, our area of influence among you may be greatly enlarged, 16 so that we may preach the gospel in lands beyond you, without boasting of work already done in another's area of influence.
Here is the classic ripple effect: where ripples create more ripples - as the Gospel is spread from land to land; people to people…ripples spread out to merge with other ripples, which in turn, spread out to become great waves on the see: nor one person’s work - but many: the best example being us now, who 2000 years later, have also heard, through their written words, this Gospel - and we in turn, continue to proclaim that Gospel…so that in, through and because of Jesus Christ, our message goes on and on…
17 “Let the one who boasts, boast in the Lord.” 18 For it is not the one who commends himself who is approved, but the one whom the Lord commends.
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3 But I am afraid that as the serpent deceived Eve by his cunning, your thoughts will be led astray from a sincere and pure devotion to Christ.
Here is the difference between desiring to “be like God” in wisdom and knowledge (Genesis 3) and desiring to be Christ like, in holiness and righteousness.
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